{"id":23,"date":"2026-03-24T12:09:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T09:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salihemir.com.tr\/?p=23"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:23:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T09:23:16","slug":"suc-ve-ceza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salihemir.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/suc-ve-ceza\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 ve Ceza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Su\u00e7 ve Ceza<\/strong>\u00a0(Rus Reformu \u00f6ncesi\u00a0Rus\u00e7a:\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435<\/strong><\/em>; Rus Reformu sonras\u0131\u00a0Rus\u00e7a:\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/em>),\u00a0Rus\u00a0yazar\u00a0Fyodor Dostoyevski\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a0psikolojik\u00a0ve\u00a0dram\u00a0t\u00fcr\u00fcndeki\u00a0romand\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1866 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca\u00a0Rus Habercisi<\/a><\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 edebiyat dergisinde on iki ayda yay\u0131mland\u0131.[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Daha sonra ise tek cilt olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131.\u00a0Dostoyevski<\/a>‘nin be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren\u00a0Sibirya<\/a>\u00a0s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam uzunluktaki ikinci roman\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Su\u00e7 ve Ceza<\/em>, yazar\u0131n “olgunluk” d\u00f6neminin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck roman\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman, paras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tefeci kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlayan, Saint Petersburg<\/a>‘da ya\u015fayan fakir bir \u00f6\u011frenci olan Rodion Romanovi\u00e7 Raskolnikov<\/a>‘un manevi \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131, pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ahlaki ikilemlerine odaklan\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce Raskolnikov, parayla kendini yoksulluktan kurtarabilece\u011fine ve b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler yapmaya devam edece\u011fine inan\u0131r. Fakat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, teredd\u00fct ve \u015fans, ahlaki olarak hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u00f6ld\u00fcrme plan\u0131n\u0131 bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dostoyevski 1865 yaz\u0131nda Su\u00e7 ve Ceza<\/em> fikrini tasarlad\u0131. Yazar, alacakl\u0131lara y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda para bor\u00e7luydu ve 1864 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda vefat eden karde\u015fi Mihail’in ailesine yard\u0131m etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Ayya\u015flar <\/em>ad\u0131yla tasarlanan eserde ana gaye “mevcut sarho\u015fluk sorununu, \u00f6zellikle bir aile tablosu ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu ko\u015fullarda yeti\u015ftirilmesini vs.” ele almakt\u0131. Dostoyevski, Raskolnikov’u ve su\u00e7unu, Pierre Fran\u00e7ois Lacenaire<\/a> olay\u0131ndan esinlenerek tasarlad\u0131ktan sonra, bu tema, Marmeladov ailesinin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc merkeze almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dostoyevski, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn prestijli bir yay\u0131n\u0131 olan ve hem \u0130van Turgenyev<\/a> hem de Lev Tolstoy<\/a>‘un \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yeri olan ayl\u0131k edebiyat dergisi Rus Habercisi<\/a><\/em>‘nden yay\u0131nc\u0131 Mikhail Katkov’a hik\u00e2yesini<\/a> veya novella tabir edilen uzun hik\u00e2yesini<\/a> (o d\u00f6nemde Dostoyevski, bunu bir roman olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu[3]<\/a><\/sup>) teklif etti. Ancak Dostoyevski, 1860’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Katkov’la aralar\u0131nda olan olduk\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 polemiklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve derginin sayfalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yay\u0131mlamad\u0131. Yine de, durumundan dolay\u0131 mecbur kalan Dostoyevski, Katkov’a son \u00e7are olarak gitti ve \u00f6nerilen katk\u0131 i\u00e7in avans talep etti.[4]<\/a><\/sup> 1865 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Katkov’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta Dostoyevski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n “baz\u0131 garip, ‘tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f’ ancak havada kalan fikirlere sahip” bir gen\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131[5]<\/a><\/sup> ve “radikalizm<\/a>” ideolojisinin ahl\u00e2ki<\/a> ve psikolojik<\/a> tehlikelerini ke\u015ffetme plan\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.[6]<\/a><\/sup> 1865 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan mektuplarda \u00f6nemli bir kavramsal de\u011fi\u015fim meydana geldi: “Hik\u00e2ye<\/a>” bir “roman<\/a>” haline geldi ve bundan sonra Su\u00e7 ve Ceza<\/em>‘ya yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm referanslar bir romana y\u00f6nelik oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su\u00e7 ve Ceza\u00a0(Rus Reformu \u00f6ncesi\u00a0Rus\u00e7a:\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435; Rus Reformu sonras\u0131\u00a0Rus\u00e7a:\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435),\u00a0Rus\u00a0yazar\u00a0Fyodor Dostoyevski\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a0psikolojik\u00a0ve\u00a0dram\u00a0t\u00fcr\u00fcndeki\u00a0romand\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1866 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca\u00a0Rus Habercisi\u00a0adl\u0131 edebiyat dergisinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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